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Montessori Materials Spotlight - Dressing Frame : Hook and Eye

Dressing frames are an essential component of Montessori education, designed to help young children develop independence, concentration, and coordination skills. One of the most important dressing frames is the hook and eye frame, which teaches children how to fasten clothes using this simple and ubiquitous mechanism.

Overview of dressing frames: hook and eye frame

In Montessori education, the hook and eye frame is considered a preparatory exercise for more complex dressing skills, such as buttons, zippers, and laces. It is usually made of a wooden frame with a piece of fabric or leather attached to it, featuring several rows of hooks and eyes of various sizes and difficulties.

Significance in teaching dressing frame

The aim of the hook and eye frame is to teach children how to use their fingers to coordinate the precise movements required to fasten and unfasten the hooks and eyes. This involves a series of steps that require attention, concentration, and fine motor skills, such as:

  • Using the Hook and Eye Frame in Montessori Education
  • Identifying the location of the hook and eye on the frame.
  • Grasping the hook and eye with the thumb and index finger of each hand.
  • Aligning the hook and eye and bringing them closer together.
  • Engaging the hook with the eye by sliding it through the opening and securing it in place.
  • Releasing the hook from the eye and separating them by pulling them apart.

The hook and eye frame is often presented to children as a game or a challenge, with the teacher demonstrating the steps and then allowing the child to try it for themselves. Initially, the hooks and eyes are large and widely spaced to make it easier for the child to succeed. As the child progresses, the hooks and eyes become smaller and closer together, increasing the difficulty level.

Benefits of the hook and eye frame

The hook and eye frame also has practical applications for children, as it teaches them how to fasten and unfasten their own clothes, such as coats, dresses, and waistbands. This enhances their sense of independence and self-reliance, while also reducing their reliance on adults for help with dressing.


Overall, the hook and eye frame is an essential tool for teaching children important skills in Montessori education. By learning how to coordinate their fingers and master the mechanics of hooks and eyes, children develop essential skills that will serve them well in their future lives.

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